HAProxy

This Ansible Playbook configures an existing virtual machine running within the European Weather Cloud (EWC), to operate as a HAProxy server.

HAProxy is a high-performance, open source load balancer and reverse proxy for TCP and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) applications. Users can leverage HAProxy to distribute workloads and improve website and application performance.

Functionality

• Layer 4 TCP and Layer 7 HTTP load balancing.
• Protocol support for HTTP, HTTP/2, gRPC and FastCGI.
• Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security termination.
• Dynamic SSL certificate storage.
• Content switching and inspection.
• Transparent proxying.
• Detailed logging.
• Command-line interface (CLI) for server management.
• HTTP authentication.
• Multithreading.
• URL rewrites.
• Health checking.
• Rate limits.

Prerequisites

⚠️ Only Ubuntu version 24 and 22 supported due to constrains imposed by dependencies.

💡 A VM plan with at least 8GB of RAM is recommended for successful setup and stable operation.

• Install git (version 2.0 or higher )
• Install python (version 3.9 or higher)
• Install ansible (version 2.15 or higher)
• Get OpenStack API credentials (see How to request OpenStack Application Credentials section of the EWC documentation)
• If you plan to configure an existing VM, jump to the Usage section below
• If you have not yet provisioned a VM, it is required to do so. You may choose one of the following approaches:

  • A) Provision a new VM via UI:

    • Create an SSH keypair (see Creating the keys section of the EWC documentation)
    • Import the SSH public key into Morpheus (see Adding the keys in Morpheus section of the EWC documentation)
    • Provision a new VM through the web portal (see Provision a new Instance - Web section of the EWC) documentation

    OR

  • B) Provision a new VM via CLI:

    • Create an SSH keypair (see Creating the keys section of the EWC documentation)
    • Add you SSH public key to OpenStack (see Import SSH Key section of the EWC documentation).
    • Provision a new VM via the OpenStack CLI (see How to create a VM using the OpenStack CLI section of the EWC documentation)

Usage

1. Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/ewcloud/ewc-ansible-playbook-flavours-and-provisioning.git

1.1. Change to the specific Item's subdirectory

cd ewc-ansible-playbook-flavours-and-provisioning/playbooks/haproxy-flavour

1.2. (Optional) Checkout an specific Item's version

⚠️ Make sure to replace x.y.z in the command below, with your version of preference.

git checkout x.y.z

2. Download Ansible dependencies

💡 By default, Ansible Roles are installed under the ~/.ansible/roles directory within your working environment.

Download the correct version of the Ansible dependencies, if you haven't done so already:

ansible-galaxy role install -r requirements.yml

3. Specify the target host and SSH credentials

Create an inventory file to specify address/credentials that Ansible should use to reach the virtual machine you wish to configure:

# inventory.yml
---
ewcloud:
  hosts:
    haproxy:
      ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python3
      ansible_host: <add the IPV4 address of the target host>
      ansible_ssh_private_key_file: <add the path to local SSH private key file>
      ansible_user: ubuntu
      ansible_ssh_common_args: -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new

4. Configure and apply the template

4.1. Interactive Mode

By running the following command, you can trigger an interactive session that prompts you for the necessary user inputs, and then applies changes to your target EWC environment:

ansible-playbook -i inventory.yml haproxy-flavour.yml

4.2. Non-Interactive Mode

💡 To learn more about defining variables at runtime, checkout the official Ansible documentation.

You can also run in non-interactive mode by passing the --extra-vars or -e flag, followed by a map of key-value pairs; one for each and every available input (see inputs section below). For example:

ansible-playbook \
  -i inventory.yml \
  -e "os_security_group_name=ssh-https" \
  haproxy-flavour.yml

Inputs